Smallpox plagued humanity for thousands of years. In the 18th century, smallpox killed one out of every ten children in France and Sweden. Over the 20th century, the virus caused between 300 and 500 million deaths worldwide. No effective treatment was ever developed.
The eradication of this devastating disease is one of public health’s greatest achievements. It involved mass vaccinations and surveillance to track and contain outbreaks. In 1977, ten years after the World Health Organization (WHO) began an intensive eradication program, the last naturally occurring case of smallpox was identified in Somalia. And on May 8, 1980, the World Health Assembly declared smallpox eradicated.
Och diagram ur samma artikel:
Även polio - som gick från 300 000 fall 1988 till 483 fall 2001 - omnämns i artikeln:
Once endemic to 125 countries, today polio transmission continues uninterrupted in only 4 countries: Afghanistan, India, Nigeria, and Pakistan; all but India are considered among the world’s top failing states.
De nämnda länderna hamnar för övrigt på 124:e (Indien), 111:e (Nigeria) och 123:e plats (Pakistan), Afghanistan listas inte, av 179 länder på Heritages lista över ekonomisk frihet - korruption dödar.
Tidigare inlägg på temat:
- Vaccinationsboomen
- Insjuknade per capita 1980-2007
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